· Todd Martin · Footwear Maintenance  · 19 min read

How To Clean Textile Shoes

Learn how to effectively clean textile shoes, from canvas to mesh. Discover simple hand washing, machine washing, and stain removal tips for fresh footwear.

Unlock the Secrets to Cleaning Textile Shoes Effectively

Have you ever looked down at your favorite pair of textile shoes and wished they could magically return to their fresh, new look? Textile shoes, from casual canvas sneakers to breathable mesh trainers, are popular choices. They offer comfort and style for many occasions. However, their fabric surfaces easily collect dirt, grime, and unsightly stains. This can make them appear worn out long before their time. Cleaning textile shoes seems like a challenge, but it does not have to be.

Proper care extends the life of your footwear. It also keeps them looking their best. In this comprehensive guide, I will share the best methods to clean textile shoes. We will cover everything from identifying your shoe material to effective cleaning techniques. You will learn about hand washing, machine washing, and stubborn stain removal. I will also provide tips for correct drying and long-term maintenance. Get ready to refresh your textile footwear and step out with confidence.

Takeaway

Keeping your textile shoes looking fresh is easy with the right approach.

  • Always identify your shoe’s material first. This helps choose the right cleaning method.
  • Pre-clean by removing loose dirt and laces.
  • Hand washing offers the most control and gentleness.
  • Machine washing works for some shoes, but needs careful preparation.
  • Proper air drying is crucial to prevent damage and odors.

To clean textile shoes, remove laces and loose dirt. Hand wash with a mild detergent and soft brush, or machine wash on a gentle cycle in a laundry bag if safe. Air dry away from direct heat. This method helps maintain shoe integrity and appearance effectively.

Understanding Your Textile Shoes

Before you begin any cleaning process, it is important to know your shoes. Textile shoes come in many forms. Each type has specific care needs. Understanding the material helps you choose the safest and most effective cleaning method. This prevents damage and ensures a thorough clean.

Common textile materials include canvas, mesh, and knit fabrics. Canvas is a durable, plain-woven fabric. It often appears in classic sneakers like Converse or Vans. Canvas can withstand more rigorous cleaning. Mesh fabrics are lightweight and breathable. They are common in athletic footwear, such as many running shoes. Mesh is more delicate and requires gentle handling. Knit materials, like Primeknit or Flyknit, are often stretchy and form-fitting. They are also found in athletic and casual shoes. Knit fabrics can be sensitive to harsh scrubbing. Synthetics are also common. These blend textile properties with durability. Knowing your shoe’s specific textile type will guide your cleaning choices. Always check the manufacturer’s care label if available.

Different materials react differently to water and cleaning agents. For example, a strong scrub brush might be fine for sturdy canvas. It could snag or damage delicate mesh or knit. Some materials absorb water more readily. Others might hold onto odors if not dried properly. Understanding these characteristics protects your shoes. It also helps you achieve the best cleaning results. My experience tells me that a tailored approach always works best for footwear.

Gathering Your Cleaning Arsenal

Preparing your tools and cleaning agents beforehand makes the process smooth. You likely have most of these items around your home already. Using the right supplies ensures effective cleaning without harming your textile shoes. This step is like preparing for a cooking recipe. You gather all ingredients first.

Here is a list of essential items you will need:

  • Soft-bristled brush or old toothbrush: This is for scrubbing away dirt and working cleaning solutions into the fabric. A stiffer brush might work for durable canvas. Always choose a softer one for mesh or knit.
  • Microfiber cloths or clean rags: You will use these for wiping, dabbing, and drying. They are absorbent and gentle on surfaces.
  • Mild laundry detergent or shoe cleaner: Choose a gentle, non-bleach formula. Harsh chemicals can damage colors or fabrics. Many specific shoe cleaners are available. Dish soap can also work for general dirt.
  • Small bowls or buckets: These are for mixing cleaning solutions and holding water.
  • Warm water: Not hot water. Hot water can shrink or damage some textile materials.
  • Optional items:
    • Shoe tree or paper towels: These help maintain the shoe’s shape during drying.
    • Stain remover: For specific tough stains like mud or grass.
    • Protective spray: Applied after cleaning to repel water and stains.

Using the right tools makes a significant difference. I once tried to clean delicate mesh with a stiff brush. It damaged the fabric. Learning from mistakes helps me advise you better. Always prioritize gentleness, especially with delicate textiles. Have everything ready before you start cleaning your shoes.

Pre-Cleaning Preparations for Textile Footwear

A good cleaning starts with proper preparation. This initial phase removes loose debris and protects delicate parts of your shoes. Skipping these steps can lead to less effective cleaning or even damage. Think of it as clearing the ground before building something new. You want a clean slate.

First, remove the shoelaces and insoles from your textile shoes. Laces often harbor dirt and can be machine-washed separately or hand-washed. Insoles can hold odors and moisture. Removing them allows both the shoe and insole to dry more thoroughly. You can clean them individually. For insights on cleaning the inside of your shoes, you might find this article helpful: how to clean the inside of shoes.

Next, use a dry, soft-bristled brush or an old toothbrush to remove any loose dirt, mud, or debris from the shoe’s surface. Pay close attention to the soles and seams. Dirt stuck in the fabric can become harder to remove once wet. Gently brush in one direction to lift away surface grime. For stubborn dry mud, tap the shoes together over a trash can. This helps dislodge bigger pieces. You can also use a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment for this step. This is especially good for mesh shoes.

This pre-cleaning step is vital. It prevents dirt from spreading and creating new stains during the wet cleaning process. It also makes the subsequent washing steps more effective. My own shoes always look better after this careful initial cleanup. It is a small effort for a big difference. If your shoes are particularly muddy, you might want to check out this resource on how to clean muddy shoes.

Gentle Hand Washing Methods for Textile Shoes

Hand washing is often the safest and most effective method for cleaning textile shoes. It gives you precise control over the cleaning process. This reduces the risk of damage, especially for delicate materials like knit or mesh. I always prefer this method for my favorite pairs. It ensures a thorough clean without harsh machine agitation.

Spot Cleaning Techniques

For minor scuffs or small stains, spot cleaning is your best friend. This method targets specific areas without soaking the entire shoe. It is quick and efficient for everyday dirt.

  • Prepare solution: Mix a small amount of mild laundry detergent or shoe cleaner with warm water in a bowl. You want a slightly soapy solution, not a sudsy one.
  • Dab the stain: Dip a clean microfiber cloth or a soft brush into the solution. Gently dab or lightly brush the stained area. Do not rub too hard, as this can spread the stain or damage the fabric.
  • Rinse and blot: Use a separate clean, damp cloth to wipe away the soap residue. Then, use a dry cloth to blot the area until it is almost dry. Let the shoe air dry completely.
  • Repeat if needed: For tougher spots, you might need to repeat this process a few times. This gentle approach helps avoid over-wetting the shoe. It also prevents watermarks.

Deep Cleaning by Hand

When your textile shoes need a more thorough refresh, a full hand wash is the way to go. This method tackles overall grime and embedded dirt.

  1. Prepare your work area: Lay down towels or a mat to protect your surfaces. Fill a basin or small bucket with warm water and a capful of mild detergent.
  2. Wet the shoes: Dip a soft-bristled brush or clean cloth into the soapy water. Gently moisten the entire textile surface of the shoe. Do not fully submerge the shoes unless recommended by the manufacturer.
  3. Scrub gently: Using the brush, scrub the textile material in small circular motions. Pay extra attention to dirty areas, creases, and seams. For white textile shoes, you might need a bit more focus. You can find specific tips on how to clean white shoes if yours are light-colored. Be gentle with mesh and knit fabrics to avoid stretching or tearing.
  4. Clean the soles: Use a stiffer brush and a stronger solution (or even an old toothbrush) to scrub the rubber soles. Address any scuff marks. For white rubber, consider methods found in how to clean white rubber shoes.
  5. Rinse thoroughly: Use a clean cloth dampened with plain water to wipe away all soap residue. You can also hold the shoes under a gentle stream of cool water. Make sure all soap is gone. Leftover soap can attract more dirt.
  6. Dry properly: This is a critical step. We will discuss drying methods in detail later. Remember to air dry away from direct heat.

Hand washing takes a bit more time. However, it offers superior results. It maintains the integrity of your textile shoes. This careful method ensures your shoes look clean and last longer.

Machine Washing Textile Shoes Safely

Machine washing offers a convenient way to clean certain textile shoes. However, it is not suitable for all types. You must proceed with caution. Delicate knit shoes, shoes with embellishments, or those with non-textile components like leather accents should generally avoid the washing machine. Canvas and some sturdy mesh shoes can often handle it. I always weigh the convenience against the risk of damage.

Preparing for the Machine Wash

Proper preparation is essential for successful machine washing. This minimizes damage and maximizes cleanliness.

  1. Check shoe type: Ensure your shoes are suitable for machine washing. Look for care labels. If unsure, hand washing is safer.
  2. Remove laces and insoles: As with hand washing, remove laces and insoles. Laces can be washed separately in a mesh bag. Insoles should typically be hand-washed to avoid damage.
  3. Brush off loose dirt: Use a dry brush to remove any large clumps of dirt or mud. This prevents grime from recirculating in the wash. If your shoes are very dirty, you may need to apply methods from how to clean muddy shoes first.
  4. Place in a laundry bag: Put your shoes into a mesh laundry bag or an old pillowcase. Tie the pillowcase closed. This protects the shoes from banging against the drum. It also protects your washing machine from abrasive shoe parts. You can put a few old towels in the machine with the shoes. This helps balance the load and cushions the shoes during agitation.

Machine Washing Steps

Once prepared, follow these steps for a safe machine wash:

  1. Select the right cycle: Choose a gentle cycle with cold water. Cold water prevents shrinking or color fading. Examples include “delicate,” “hand wash,” or “gentle.” Avoid hot water at all costs.
  2. Use mild detergent: Add a small amount of mild liquid laundry detergent. Avoid powder detergents, which can leave residue. Do not use bleach, even for white shoes, unless specifically recommended by the manufacturer. Bleach can weaken textile fibers. For more general advice on machine cleaning, see how to clean shoes in the washer.
  3. Start the wash: Begin the chosen cycle. Monitor the shoes to ensure they are not tumbling too violently.
  4. No dryer: Never put textile shoes in a clothes dryer. High heat will shrink, warp, or damage the materials and adhesives. Air drying is the only safe option.

Machine washing can be effective for textile shoes like canvas sneakers. For instance, knowing how to clean white Converse shoes often involves a machine wash. However, caution and proper settings are key to avoid damage. I only use this method for my most durable textile pairs.

Tackling Stubborn Stains on Textile Materials

Stubborn stains on textile shoes can be frustrating. However, many common stains respond well to targeted treatment. The key is to act quickly. Fresh stains are always easier to remove than old, set-in ones. Different types of stains require different approaches. This section will guide you through specific methods. You might also find general tips on how to clean stained shoes useful.

Mud and Dirt Stains

Mud and dirt are perhaps the most common culprits for textile shoes.

  • Let it dry first: The most important step for mud is to let it dry completely. Trying to clean wet mud often just spreads it deeper into the fabric.
  • Scrape and brush: Once dry, scrape off as much excess mud as possible with a dull knife or spoon. Then, use a stiff brush or old toothbrush to brush away the dried dirt. You can also tap the shoes together firmly. For specific techniques on removing mud from light-colored shoes, consider reading how to clean mud off white shoes.
  • Spot clean: After removing the dry debris, use a mild detergent solution (water and a drop of dish soap) and a cloth or soft brush to gently scrub the remaining stain.
  • Rinse and dry: Rinse the area with a clean, damp cloth. Blot dry and air dry the shoe completely.

Grass Stains

Grass stains often contain chlorophyll, which can be tricky.

  • Pre-treat: Apply a small amount of an enzyme-based laundry pre-treater or a paste of baking soda and water directly to the grass stain. Let it sit for 15-30 minutes.
  • Scrub gently: Use a soft brush or old toothbrush to gently scrub the stain. Work the solution into the fibers.
  • Rinse: Rinse the area thoroughly with cool water.
  • Wash: Follow with a general hand wash or machine wash if the shoe type allows. For more detailed instructions on this specific problem, consult how to clean grass stains off shoes.

Oil and Grease Stains

Oil and grease stains are notoriously difficult because they repel water.

  • Absorb excess: Immediately blot the stain with a paper towel to absorb as much oil as possible. Do not rub, as this pushes the oil deeper.
  • Apply absorbent powder: Sprinkle baking soda, cornstarch, or talcum powder liberally over the stain. Let it sit for several hours, or even overnight. The powder will absorb the oil.
  • Brush away powder: Once the powder has absorbed the oil, brush it away.
  • Spot treat: Apply a small amount of liquid dish soap directly to the stain. Dish soap is excellent at breaking down grease. Gently rub it in with your finger or a soft brush.
  • Rinse and wash: Rinse the area with cool water. Then, proceed with a full hand wash of the shoe. Repeat if necessary.

Dealing with stains requires patience and the right products. Always test any cleaning solution on an inconspicuous area first. This ensures it does not cause discoloration or damage.

The Crucial Step: Drying Your Textile Shoes Correctly

After cleaning your textile shoes, the drying process is as important as the cleaning itself. Incorrect drying can lead to several problems. These include shrinking, warping, material damage, and even mildew growth. Proper drying maintains the shoe’s shape and prevents unpleasant odors. I cannot stress enough how vital this step is.

Here’s how to dry your textile shoes correctly:

  1. No heat, ever: The golden rule for textile shoes is to avoid direct heat. Never put your shoes in a clothes dryer, on a radiator, or directly in front of a heater. High heat can melt adhesives, shrink fabrics, and warp the shape of the shoe. It can also cause rubber components to crack.
  2. Air dry naturally: Find a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or heat sources. A shaded spot outdoors on a warm day is ideal. Indoors, place them near a fan or in a room with good air circulation.
  3. Stuff for shape retention: To help your shoes maintain their original shape and absorb excess moisture, stuff them with clean paper towels or old newspapers. Avoid using colored newspaper as the ink can transfer to your shoes, especially light-colored ones. Change the paper every few hours if the shoes are very wet. This helps speed up the drying process and prevents a soggy interior.
  4. Position for drainage: Position the shoes so that water can drain out. You can prop them up against a wall or hang them by their laces from a clothesline.
  5. Allow ample time: Textile shoes can take 12 to 24 hours, or even longer, to dry completely, depending on the material and humidity. Do not wear them until they are completely dry inside and out. Wearing damp shoes can lead to discomfort, blisters, and the growth of odor-causing bacteria. If your shoes are prone to odors, see our guide on how to clean smelly shoes for additional tips.
  6. Clean insoles and laces separately: Remember to air dry insoles and laces separately. Ensure they are also completely dry before putting them back into the shoes.

Patience is key during the drying phase. Rushing it can undo all your cleaning efforts. My personal experience confirms that allowing shoes to air dry naturally leads to the best results. They stay in better condition and last much longer.

Maintaining and Protecting Your Clean Textile Shoes

Cleaning your textile shoes is a great start. However, ongoing maintenance and protection will keep them looking fresh for longer. Prevention is often easier than intensive cleaning. Adopting a few simple habits can significantly extend the life and appearance of your favorite footwear.

Here are my top tips for maintaining and protecting your clean textile shoes:

  1. Brush off dirt regularly: After each wear, especially outdoors, take a minute to brush off any loose dirt or dust. A dry brush or a soft cloth works well for this. This simple habit prevents dirt from embedding into the fabric. It makes future deep cleaning easier.
  2. Spot clean promptly: Do not let small stains sit. If you spill something or notice a new mark, spot clean it immediately. A quick dab with a damp cloth and mild soap can prevent a stain from setting.
  3. Use protective sprays: Consider applying a water and stain repellent spray specifically designed for textile footwear. These sprays create a barrier that repels liquids and makes cleaning easier. Reapply periodically, especially after deep cleaning. Always test on an inconspicuous area first.
  4. Rotate your shoes: Give your textile shoes a break. Wearing the same pair every day does not allow them to fully air out. Rotating your shoes helps prevent moisture buildup and extends their lifespan.
  5. Store properly: When not in use, store your shoes in a cool, dry place. Avoid direct sunlight or damp areas. You can use shoe trees or stuff them with acid-free tissue paper to help maintain their shape. For shoes that might be exposed to damp conditions, you may want to know how to clean mold off shoes as a preventative measure.
  6. Clean laces and insoles: Remember that laces and insoles contribute to the overall cleanliness and smell of your shoes. Clean them regularly. Replace insoles if they become too worn or smelly.
  7. Address odors: If your textile shoes start to develop an odor, address it promptly. Baking soda can be sprinkled inside overnight to absorb smells. For more robust solutions to common shoe odors, you can check out this guide on how to clean smelly shoes.

By following these maintenance tips, you will not only reduce the frequency of deep cleaning, but you will also ensure your textile shoes remain a stylish and comfortable part of your wardrobe for years to come. It’s about respecting your footwear and getting the most out of your investment.

FAQ Section

Can all textile shoes be machine washed?

No, not all textile shoes are suitable for machine washing. Sturdy materials like canvas often handle it well. However, delicate knits, shoes with embellishments, or those with leather accents should be hand-washed. Always check the shoe’s care label if available. Machine washing can cause shrinking, warping, or damage to fragile components if not done carefully.

How often should I clean my textile shoes?

The frequency depends on how often you wear them and how dirty they get. For everyday wear, a quick brush-off after each use is good. Spot clean small marks as they appear. A deep clean might be needed every few weeks or months, especially if they are frequently exposed to dirt. Clean them whenever they start to look dingy.

What is the best cleaner for white textile shoes?

For white textile shoes, a mild laundry detergent or a specialized shoe cleaner works well. For stubborn stains or to brighten yellowing, a paste of baking soda and a small amount of white vinegar can be effective. Apply it gently, let it sit, then scrub and rinse. Avoid bleach, as it can weaken fibers and cause yellowing over time. For more tips, see how to clean white shoes with hydrogen peroxide.

Can I use bleach on white textile shoes?

I generally advise against using bleach on white textile shoes. While it might seem like a quick fix for brightening, bleach can weaken the fabric fibers over time. It can also cause some white materials to develop a yellow tint. For best results and to preserve your shoes, use milder, fabric-safe whitening agents like baking soda or oxygen-based cleaners.

How can I prevent my textile shoes from shrinking?

The primary cause of shrinking in textile shoes is exposure to high heat. Always wash your shoes in cold water if machine washing, and never put them in a clothes dryer. Air dry them naturally at room temperature, stuffing them with paper towels to help maintain their shape as they dry. This helps prevent shrinkage and maintains the shoe’s original form.

What should I do if my textile shoes start to smell bad?

If your textile shoes develop an odor, start by removing the insoles and air drying them. Sprinkle baking soda inside the shoes and insoles and let it sit overnight to absorb odors. You can also use cedar shoe trees. For persistent smells, a thorough hand wash of the insides, followed by complete air drying, is necessary. For more solutions, read our guide on how to clean smelly shoes.

Conclusion

Keeping your textile shoes clean and fresh is a simple process once you know the right steps. From understanding different fabric types to mastering hand washing and tackling stubborn stains, you now have the knowledge to maintain your favorite footwear. Remember, the key is gentle care, prompt action on stains, and proper drying. This ensures your shoes not only look great but also last longer.

By regularly cleaning textile shoes and following these practical tips, you can confidently step out with footwear that always looks its best. Do not let dirt and grime diminish the appeal of your comfortable and stylish textile pairs. Take action today, gather your cleaning supplies, and give your shoes the care they deserve. Your feet and your wardrobe will thank you for it.

  • textile shoe cleaning
  • fabric shoe care
  • how to wash shoes
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Todd Martin profile picture

Todd Martin

Senior Writer

With over 15 years of experience in home renovation and design, I started HEG to share what I’ve learned with homeowners who want to create spaces that are both beautiful and functional. I’ve always believed in a hands-on approach, and over the years, I’ve picked up practical solutions that actually work. Through HEG, I aim to make home improvement more approachable, sharing real tips that help you create a home you truly love.

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